When the assyrians overran the land, someone escaped to the south and brought. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on the book of hosea. Six kings ruled during the last tragic 25 years of israel. This summary of the book of hosea provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of hosea. Account of hosea s marriage with gomer biographically which is a metaphor for the relationship with yahweh and israel. The narrative itself is arranged in chiastic structure around the marriage theme see outline. Even when you rebel, disobey, or make a mistake, god is relentless to pursue you. Dec 01, 20 so hosea is rather discouraged and in the opening chapter of this little book of prophecy we read a personal note about him.
Hosea ranks with deuteronomy and the gospel of john as major biblical treatises on the love of god. The prophet hosea personally records his messages to gods people and to the world. The probable cause of the location of hosea may be the thoroughly national character of his oracles, their length, their earnest tone, and vivid representations. Constables notes on hosea 2020 edition interpreters that if hosea had come from the southern kingdom, he too would have been identified as coming from the southern kingdom. Hoseas wife and children when the lord began to speak through hosea, the lord said to him, go, marry a promiscuous woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty. The book of hosea was written in the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Youre already logged in with your bible gateway account. Understanding the message of the book of hosea depends upon understanding the sinai covenant. Although little is known about the prophet himself outside of what can be learned from the book that bears his name, his basic message of judgment and hope is clear. The book of hosea portrays god as one who will exercise judgment on israel by means of military defeat and national destruction. Summary of the book of hosea the story of the bible. Study guide for hosea 1 by david guzik blue letter bible.
The first three chapters use hoseas life to illustrate his prophetic message, as he marries gomer, who is repeatedly unfaithful to him. The book of hosea written hundreds of years before daniel and is addressed to the northern kingdom of israel. In fact, as ehud ben zvi, a prominent scholar on the book of hosea, has written. The next step is to enter your payment information. This is the word of god you are studying and must be properly divided as encouraged in 2 timothy chp 2 vs 15. Laird harris, inspiration and canonicity of the bible grand rapids. Here a prophet named hosea is called by god to marry a prostitute to serve as an example for his concern and faithful love to his unfaithful people israel. Hosea was a young preacher in the nation of israel, the northern kingdom, and he was a contemporary of the prophets isaiah and amos.
God told hosea to marry a wife who was not loyal hosea 1. Starting your free trial of bible gateway plus is easy. Israel in a later time, paid tribute to shalmaneser to postpone the inevitable. Good morning girls resources for the book of hosea women. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. As i read hosea, i read it, first of all, as a woman. The book of hosea is one of the books of the hebrew bible.
These 12 books are called minor prophets not because their message is less important but because they are so much shorter than the previous five books. In a sense this chapter could have been the beginning of the book of hosea. Fortunately, the book that bears his name has been preserved. Hosea summary the book of hosea is the first of the 12 books of minor prophets. The book of hosea is the first of the 12 books of minor prophets. Title the title is derived from the main character and author of the book.
Andersen and freedman conclude that chapters are basically written in prose narrative, while chapters 414 are typical of poetry. By them hosea expresses his deep woe over israels condition. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. Hosea commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. It came to him during the royal reigns of judahs kings uzziah, jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah. The meaning of his name, salvation, is the same as that of joshua cf. The book of hosea stands first in the order of the socalled minor prophets in common english bibles, as well as in the ancient hebrew and septuagint texts. The book of hosea is a deeply personal and passionate love story, yet its a difficult story. Chapter 14 closes with an appeal to true repentance. Gomer gomer was the wife of the prophet hosea 8th century bc, mentioned in the hebrew bibles book of hosea. She is called a whore by none other than god himself.
The incredible scandal of gods perfect love found in hosea. The book reveals the personality of the prophet, an emotional man who in a moment could swing from violent anger to the deepest tenderness. Why did god tell hosea to marry a prostitute hosea 1. For hosea this is the young lion in the house of judah. While the book does promise that god will remain faithful both in the midst. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets.
Mcconkie remarks, in a spiritual sense, to emphasize how. A summary of the chapter and a reflection question for each day blank space for soaking each chapter of the book of hosea. Book of hosea, also spelled osee, the first of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, considered as one book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. The book of hosea, the first of the canonical twelve minor prophets, was written by hosea whose name means salvation, the text is quite corrupt and contains difficult problems of interpretation. Throughout the book, the prophet speaks to the people of israel about the critical situation that developed during the. In this book, there is an ongoing story of adultery, fornication, and betrayal between god and israel portrayed through the relationship between the prophet hosea, and his wife gomer. Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. Your credit card wont be charged until the trial period is over. One of the books of the minor prophets from the old testament.
Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Nov 01, 20 hoseas book is the first of the minor prophetsthe last 12 books of the old testament. Hanke reconsidering the date and provenance of the book of hosea by. The concept of sowing and reaping, found at galatians 6. Essay on summary of the book of hosea 541 words 3 pages in this book, there is an ongoing story of adultery, fornication, and betrayal between god and israel portrayed through the relationship between the prophet hosea. But hosea s wife was not faithful, and she left hosea, which caused him much pain. Video sessions available for purchase at lifeway com hosea 4 and god chose to us just like he chose to love israel and we, too, are prone to four ways to see yourself in the book of hosea 1 my covenant name 2 national identity 3 affectionate nickname 4 influencer the main character of the book of hosea is. How are people destroyed from a lack of knowledge hosea. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and. Hosea 1, new international version niv the bible app. The name hosea means he has helped or he has saved.
Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Essay on summary of the book of hosea 541 words bartleby. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, october 2012. Not only does the book of hosea provide an example of gods love to a people who have left god behind, but it also shows us what forgiveness and restoration look like in a close relationship. Hosea s prophetic ministry to the northern kingdom of israel likely began soon after the ministry of the prophet amos ca. He heals us with his love, as hosea says i led them with cords of human kindness, with ties of love. The word of the lord that came to hosea son of beeri during the reigns of uzziah, jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah, and during the reign of jeroboam son of jehoash king of israel. The book of hosea contains a number of yhwh prophecies and messages for both judah and northern israel samaria. Hosea hosea lived in the northern kingdom of israel in the period 780725 bc. Hosea a man called to illustrate israels covenant unfaithfulness duration.
The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle. His prophetic style is so elevated that it is often difficult to distinguish between his prose and poetry. Division amongst israelite tribes invites disaster. Home bible book studies lifeguide studies old testament prophets. The hebrew of the book of hosea is challenging to translate, possibly because the text is corrupt or because it is written in a nonstandard dialect of hebrew. Understanding hosea knowing god through his word day by day.
Like amos, hosea was a prophet who was active in the northern kingdom of israel hosea also refers to israel as ephraim and samaria. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets. The imagery of hoseas family and the restoration of israel. She bore him children, whose names meant, jezreel god plants, loruhamah no more mercy, loammi not my people. Hosea is the first book of the twelve minor prophets. But the book of hosea includes tender expressions of deep love among this prophets descriptions of judgment.
In hosea chapter 1, the lord commanded hosea, whose father was named beeri, to take an adulterous wife. The book is clearly written by hosea during the days jeroboam ii king of israel. The book of prophecies of hosea stands first in order among the minor prophets. The cult of the golden bullcalves at bethel and bethaven will have corrupted ephraim and this corruption will be responsible for terrible punishments. Literary features hosea was a master literary craftsman. Still, we commonly hear scholars refer to the book as very difficult to. The book of hosea is one of the books of the old testament, the first book of the minor prophets. The book closes with a description of the day that is coming when israel and judah, at the verge of destruction because of iniquity, will return unto the lord and experience his healing. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. Book of hosea bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. Throughout the book, hosea will show us that salvation is found in turning to the lord and away from our sin. Certainly, god brings judgment on those who turn from him, but hosea s powerful act of restoration within his own marriage set the bar high for those of us seeking godliness in our lives.
Hosea delivers a plea to israel and a complaint against her 6. Jerome specified that one of the divisions of the jews sacred books was the book of the twelve prophets, which evidently included the book of hosea to fill out the number 12. There is no other biblical information about hosea or his family apart from this book. Hosea, an oldtestament prophet, preached his own life message using his marriage as the sermon illustration. Hosea was the last of the prophets of the northern kingdom. When one reads the book of hosea, really reads it, not merely skims over the writing, that person cannot help but feel the pain, anguish,loneliness, fear, anger,opelessness, self pity, self doubt, and jealousy that the poor humble servant of god, hosea. A brief outline of the concepts presented in the book of hosea exist below.
Most agree that the book of hosea is largely allegorical and that hosea represents god, while gomer represents unfaithful israel. The book of hosea stands first in the division of the bible called the book of the twelve in the apocrypha cf. Bible survey hosea hebrew name hoshea salvation greek name osee greek form of the hebrew author hosea. The book is clearly written by hosea during the days jeroboam. The womans name was gomer and this happened during the reign of jeroboam, who was the king of israel at the time. Because they were all contemporary with hosea, he mentions them all. A brief outline of the concepts presented in the book of hosea. Jan 02, 2020 hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. He was a prophet to the northern kingdom of israel, as the content of the book reveals. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Hosea s days were likely around 760 to 725 bc the dates that the kings of israel and judah occupy as listed at hosea. Hosea mentions the four kings of judah first, and then he mentions the king of israel, the northern kingdom. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b.
He lived, as we are told in the first verse, during the reigns of uzziah, jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah kings of judah, the southern kingdom, and during the reign of jeroboam, the son of joash, the king of israel. It is a record of the prophecies of the prophet hosea to the northern kingdom of israel also called ephraim after its largest tribe in the 8th century bc. Hosea summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of hosea for bible study or sunday school lessons. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Study the bible online using commentary on hosea and more. Top 5 commentaries on the book of hosea ligonier ministries. No, thats not quite right, god instructs hosea to marry a whore. Personal the prophet and his faithless wife, gomer, chapters a.
The first verse of this chapter does indeed refer to the lord jesus per matthew chp 2 vs 15. Hoseas name means salvation and he pictures christ as the healer of he backslider. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. Summary of the minor prophet hosea the prophet hosea. I think hosea brightened up at that, because he was a bachelor, and god said, i have a girl picked out for you. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. This was also the time that jeroboam son of joash was king over israel. And his name is related to the name joshua, which means salvation. However, all of scripture is somewhat of a parable, with. Set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than yahweh. The nelsons illustrated bible dictionary gives the following outline of the book. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of. The second part of the book contains longish lamentations of hosea. Often, we do not recognize the derivation of these bible names, but this prophets name would be joseph in english.
Hosea means salvation and this is what the lord offered to israel if they would turn from their idolatry or adultery. As an account full of harsh judgment unfolds, we find in its midst a rare and pure gem. Israel is under the rule of jeroboam 11 and later pekah depending on actual date. To drive home the point the prophet hosea marries an adulterous prostitute, which to the surprise of no one does little more than ratchet up page views for tmz. The book of hosea is one of the minor prophet books of the old testament. Hosea was a young preacher in the nation of israel, the northern kingdom, and he was a. And the lord said to hosea, go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms. This book is all about relationship gods relationship with his people. Everyone brings to the bible their own bias and prejudice.
Hosea son of beeri prophesied about the middle of the eighth century b. The books purpose is to illustrate spiritual adultery as well as faithfulness, forgiveness and love. At the same time he shows the future ways of god with his people. The first three chapters of the book are a love story gone awry and i am initially drawn to the character of gomer. This summary of the book of hosea provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of hosea.
Chapters deal with hosea s marriage to faithless gomer while chapters 414 present hosea s message to faithless israel. Essay on summary of the book of hosea 541 words 3 pages in this book, there is an ongoing story of adultery, fornication, and betrayal between god and israel portrayed through the relationship between the prophet hosea, and his wife gomer. According to the superscription, hosea began his prophetic activity during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The contents of the book may be summarized as follows. And like the book of amos, the book of hosea somehow made its way south to jerusalem where it was copied, edited, and preserved to serve as gods word for future generations. Essay on summary of the book of hosea 541 words 3 pages. Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. Hosea chapter 9 kjv king james version 1 rejoice not, o israel, for joy, as other people. As a result, the english translations of the book sometimes offer very different readings of the same passage. Read hosea commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. He went to god and god told him to do a strange thing. Aug 10, 2010 in his book, the hebrew prophets atlanta.
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